LONG COVID –Vertigo

Vertigo (HP:0002321)

An abnormal sensation of spinning while the body is actually stationary.

Synonyms:    Dizzy spell, Dizziness

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Calcium signaling pathway0.0000040130.000144555.80693.40
2Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes0.000047740.000859357.85575.61
3Cardiac muscle contraction0.00082290.00919358.54415.82
4Circadian entrainment0.0010210.00919352.36360.55
5Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)0.014900.0670676.48321.69

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1membrane depolarization during action potential (GO:0086010)6.190e-131.752e-10950.9026730.60
2membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential (GO:0086045)0.0000022480.000035351665.5821661.60
3membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potential (GO:0086046)0.0000022480.000035351665.5821661.60
4SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell signaling (GO:0086018)0.0000022480.000035351665.5821661.60
5cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction (GO:0086002)1.597e-121.785e-10767.8520856.82

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1voltage-gated sodium channel activity (GO:0005248)2.480e-138.184e-121174.8834101.37
2voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086006)0.0000022480.000024731665.5821661.60
3sodium channel activity (GO:0005272)4.712e-127.774e-11604.7615772.67
4voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086007)0.0024980.01374555.173326.77
5nitric-oxide synthase binding (GO:0050998)0.0034950.01647370.072093.27

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1voltage-gated sodium channel complex (GO:0001518)5.833e-141.867e-121664.8350731.79
2sodium channel complex (GO:0034706)5.000e-138.001e-12998.5028281.59
3junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0014701)0.0000080850.00003696713.688368.26
4calcium channel complex (GO:0034704)0.0000012630.00001347203.552764.61
5sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0033017)0.000084460.0003003191.961800.45

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
SCN5AINDECAINIDE, BENZONATATE, FOSPHENYTOIN, MORICIZINE, HEXYLCAINE, PROCAINAMIDE, MEXILETINE, DISOPYRAMIDE
SCN2A
SCN1AETHOSUXIMIDE
CACNA1GETHOSUXIMIDE, ZONISAMIDE, TRIMETHADIONE, METHSUXIMIDE, PARAMETHADIONE, FLUNARIZINE, PHENSUXIMIDE
RYR2PROCAINE
SCN1BZONISAMIDE
CASQ2
NF1TRAMETINIB, BINIMETINIB, COBIMETINIB, DABRAFENIB, VEMURAFENIB
RETCABOZANTINIB, VANDETANIB
SDHC