Long COVID-Pulmonary symptom-Reduced forced vital capacity

Reduced forced vital capacity (HP:0032341)

An abnormal reduction in the amount of air a person can expel following maximal inspiration.

Synonyms:    Reduced FVC, Decreased forced vital capacity

Comment:    The threshold for an abnormally low FVC is defined as less than the LLN for adults or less than 80 percent of predicted for those five to 18 years of age, indicating a restrictive pattern. The LLLN (lower limit of normal) is a measurement less than the fifth percentile of spirometry data obtained from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III).

Pubmed References:    PMID:22347750 , PMID:24695507

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis0.010950.02098105.66476.99
2Mannose type O-glycan biosynthesis0.011440.02098100.85450.83
3Cardiac muscle contraction0.00082290.00366958.54415.82
4Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy0.00088020.00366956.54397.78
5Dilated cardiomyopathy0.0010010.00366952.91365.49

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1actin-myosin filament sliding (GO:0033275)7.523e-70.00004251244.353445.31
2muscle filament sliding (GO:0030049)7.523e-70.00004251244.353445.31
3centriole assembly (GO:0098534)0.0024980.03382555.173326.77
4skeletal muscle thin filament assembly (GO:0030240)0.0029970.03382444.112580.41
5regulation of t-circle formation (GO:1904429)0.0029970.03382444.112580.41

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1inositol 1,3,4,5 tetrakisphosphate binding (GO:0043533)0.0024980.02905555.173326.77
2prenyltransferase activity (GO:0004659)0.0044920.02905277.531500.17
3DNA polymerase binding (GO:0070182)0.0089660.02905130.54615.43
4ADP binding (GO:0043531)0.013420.0308885.32367.79
5dicarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0005310)0.014410.0308879.21335.86

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1myosin filament (GO:0032982)0.0029970.04064444.112580.41
2muscle myosin complex (GO:0005859)0.0074760.04064158.54776.21
3dense core granule (GO:0031045)0.0079730.04064147.96714.91
4supramolecular fiber (GO:0099512)0.0094620.04064123.28574.57
5actin filament (GO:0005884)0.00056450.0169371.14532.12

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
MYH7
ACTA1
UNC45B
TPM3CORTICOTROPIN
FKRP
SLC25A21
MCIDAS
GGPS1ZOLEDRONIC ACID
RTEL1
SYT2