Long COVID-Pulmonary symptom-Hemoptysis

Hemoptysis (HP:0002105)

Coughing up (expectoration) of blood or blood-streaked sputum from the larynx, trachea, bronchi, or lungs.

Synonyms:    Haemoptysis, Coughing up blood or blood-stained mucus, Coughing up blood

Cross References:    MSH:D006469, SNOMEDCT_US:66857006, SNOMEDCT_US:6686005, UMLS:C0019079

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Protein digestion and absorption0.000015510.000403185.24944.01
2Inflammatory bowel disease0.00046020.00398879.08607.60
3IL-17 signaling pathway0.00095970.00619954.07375.73
4Th17 cell differentiation0.0012410.00619947.35316.84
5Platelet activation0.0016610.00619940.71260.58

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1cellular response to interleukin-17 (GO:0097398)0.0000080850.0003319713.688368.26
2interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0097400)0.0000080850.0003319713.688368.26
3regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production (GO:0032645)0.000026900.0007666356.713753.85
4positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation (GO:0032819)0.0024980.02134555.173326.77
5positive regulation of cell fate commitment (GO:0010455)0.0024980.02134555.173326.77

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase activity (GO:0004690)0.0029970.01398444.112580.41
2interleukin-12 receptor binding (GO:0005143)0.0029970.01398444.112580.41
3interleukin-17 receptor activity (GO:0030368)0.0039940.01398317.191751.86
4platelet-derived growth factor binding (GO:0048407)0.0054880.01537222.001155.57
5cytokine receptor activity (GO:0004896)0.00084180.0117957.86409.65

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1elastic fiber (GO:0071953)0.0024980.009991555.173326.77
2supramolecular fiber (GO:0099512)0.000038300.0002298293.722987.15
3microfibril (GO:0001527)0.0054880.01646222.001155.57
4collagen-containing extracellular matrix (GO:0062023)0.000024610.000229834.78369.07
5filopodium (GO:0030175)0.028630.0500538.86138.07

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
ACTA2
COL3A1COLLAGENASE CLOSTRIDIUM HISTOLYTICUM, OCRIPLASMIN
MFAP5
COL5A2COLLAGENASE CLOSTRIDIUM HISTOLYTICUM, OCRIPLASMIN
ELN
IL23R
IL17F
IL17RABRODALUMAB
PRKG1
CTLA4IPILIMUMAB, ABATACEPT