Long COVID – Insomnia

Insomnia (HP:0100785)

Persistent difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.

Synonyms:    Fragmented sleep, Difficulty staying or falling asleep

Pubmed References:    PMID:23423416

Cross References:    MSH:D007319, SNOMEDCT_US:193462001, UMLS:C0917801

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Bile secretion0.000010340.0000826898.041125.55
2ABC transporters0.00022020.0008809115.97976.58
3Arginine biosynthesis0.010950.02684105.66476.99
4Collecting duct acid secretion0.013420.0268485.32367.79
5Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism0.021300.0329752.77203.13

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1regulation of bile acid metabolic process (GO:1904251)0.0000047190.0001850999.2512254.80
2bile acid and bile salt transport (GO:0015721)2.929e-70.00002871342.265148.70
3monocarboxylic acid transport (GO:0015718)1.229e-80.000002408250.784567.88
4negative regulation of cellular respiration (GO:1901856)0.0024980.02331555.173326.77
5regulation of microvillus assembly (GO:0032534)0.0024980.02331555.173326.77

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1glycerophospholipid flippase activity (GO:0140333)0.000014810.0006813499.505554.53
2phosphatidylcholine flippase activity (GO:0140345)0.0024980.01435555.173326.77
3phosphatidylcholine floppase activity (GO:0090554)0.0024980.01435555.173326.77
4anion:sodium symporter activity (GO:0015373)0.0024980.01435555.173326.77
5phosphatidylserine flippase activity (GO:0140346)0.0024980.01435555.173326.77

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1mitochondrial intermembrane space (GO:0005758)0.028630.157738.86138.07
2recycling endosome membrane (GO:0055038)0.028630.157738.86138.07
3organelle envelope lumen (GO:0031970)0.031550.157735.14121.47
4integral component of plasma membrane (GO:0005887)0.00037280.00745712.80101.01
5mitochondrial envelope (GO:0005740)0.061730.208617.5248.78

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
NR1H4OBETICHOLIC ACID, CHENODIOL
ATP8B1
ABCB4BENZQUINAMIDE
ABCB11CHOLIC ACID, CHENODIOL, HYDROXYPROGESTERONE CAPROATE
NAGS
CPOX
CLCNKB
MLXIPL
SLC25A13
SLC12A3POLYTHIAZIDE, BENDROFLUMETHIAZIDE, QUINETHAZONE, METOLAZONE, BENZTHIAZIDE, TRICHLORMETHIAZIDE, CHLOROTHIZIDE, CHLOROTHIAZIDE SODIUM, INDAPAMIDE, HYDROCHL OROTHIAZIDE