LONG COVID – Hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia (HP:0003074)

An increased concentration of glucose in the blood.

Synonyms:    High blood sugar, High blood glucose

Cross References:    MSH:D006943, SNOMEDCT_US:237598005, SNOMEDCT_US:80394007, UMLS:C0020456

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Maturity onset diabetes of the young1.106e-224.312e-214438.22224380.54
2Type II diabetes mellitus2.198e-144.287e-13748.1323527.39
3Insulin secretion1.096e-121.425e-11373.3110280.78
4Neomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin biosynthesis0.0024980.009741555.173326.77
5Prolactin signaling pathway0.0000048410.00004720127.441559.65

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1regulation of peptide hormone secretion (GO:0090276)8.432e-162.268e-13693.8424082.54
2enteroendocrine cell differentiation (GO:0035883)0.0000022480.000075591665.5821661.60
3regulation of protein secretion (GO:0050708)3.712e-144.992e-12392.9512151.82
4nitric oxide mediated signal transduction (GO:0007263)7.315e-80.000002811570.719377.24
5regulation of insulin secretion (GO:0050796)3.526e-123.162e-10304.478029.08

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity (GO:0015272)0.0000033710.00014161249.1315739.23
2glucokinase activity (GO:0004340)0.0024980.006556555.173326.77
3mannokinase activity (GO:0019158)0.0024980.006556555.173326.77
4fructokinase activity (GO:0008865)0.0024980.006556555.173326.77
5fructose transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0005353)0.0024980.006556555.173326.77

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1cation-transporting ATPase complex (GO:0090533)0.0079730.05581147.96714.91
2potassium channel complex (GO:0034705)0.00069640.00974963.82463.95
3endosome lumen (GO:0031904)0.012930.0603388.73385.85
4endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane (GO:0033116)0.024240.0848346.16171.72
5Golgi lumen (GO:0005796)0.048900.112122.3267.37

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
ABCC8REPAGLINIDE, GLICLAZIDE, GLIQUIDONE, GLIPIZIDE, NATEGLINIDE, GLIMEPIRIDE, ACETOHEXAMIDE, GLYBURIDE, STERILE TOLBUTAMIDE SODIUM, TOLAZAMIDE
INSINULIN, INSULIN GLARGINE
KCNJ11GLIMEPIRIDE, GLIQUIDONE, GLIPIZIDE, GLICLAZIDE, THIAMYLAL, GLYBURIDE, STERILE TOLBUTAMIDE SODIUM, DIAZOXIDE
GCK              –
PAX4REPAGLINIDE
PDX1–
HNF4AUREA
HNF1A–
SLC2A2METFORMIN
NEUROD1REPAGLINIDE, DEFEROXAMINE