LONG COVID – Hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia (HP:0003074)

An increased concentration of glucose in the blood.

Synonyms:    High blood sugar, High blood glucose

Cross References:    MSH:D006943, SNOMEDCT_US:237598005, SNOMEDCT_US:80394007, UMLS:C0020456

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Maturity onset diabetes of the young1.106e-224.312e-214438.22224380.54
2Type II diabetes mellitus2.198e-144.287e-13748.1323527.39
3Insulin secretion1.096e-121.425e-11373.3110280.78
4Neomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin biosynthesis0.0024980.009741555.173326.77
5Prolactin signaling pathway0.0000048410.00004720127.441559.65

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1regulation of peptide hormone secretion (GO:0090276)8.432e-162.268e-13693.8424082.54
2enteroendocrine cell differentiation (GO:0035883)0.0000022480.000075591665.5821661.60
3regulation of protein secretion (GO:0050708)3.712e-144.992e-12392.9512151.82
4nitric oxide mediated signal transduction (GO:0007263)7.315e-80.000002811570.719377.24
5regulation of insulin secretion (GO:0050796)3.526e-123.162e-10304.478029.08

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity (GO:0015272)0.0000033710.00014161249.1315739.23
2glucokinase activity (GO:0004340)0.0024980.006556555.173326.77
3mannokinase activity (GO:0019158)0.0024980.006556555.173326.77
4fructokinase activity (GO:0008865)0.0024980.006556555.173326.77
5fructose transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0005353)0.0024980.006556555.173326.77

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1cation-transporting ATPase complex (GO:0090533)0.0079730.05581147.96714.91
2potassium channel complex (GO:0034705)0.00069640.00974963.82463.95
3endosome lumen (GO:0031904)0.012930.0603388.73385.85
4endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane (GO:0033116)0.024240.0848346.16171.72
5Golgi lumen (GO:0005796)0.048900.112122.3267.37

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
ABCC8REPAGLINIDE, GLICLAZIDE, GLIQUIDONE, GLIPIZIDE, NATEGLINIDE, GLIMEPIRIDE, ACETOHEXAMIDE, GLYBURIDE, STERILE TOLBUTAMIDE SODIUM, TOLAZAMIDE
INSINULIN, INSULIN GLARGINE
KCNJ11GLIMEPIRIDE, GLIQUIDONE, GLIPIZIDE, GLICLAZIDE, THIAMYLAL, GLYBURIDE, STERILE TOLBUTAMIDE SODIUM, DIAZOXIDE
GCK              
PAX4REPAGLINIDE
PDX1
HNF4AUREA
HNF1A
SLC2A2METFORMIN
NEUROD1REPAGLINIDE, DEFEROXAMINE