LONG COVID – Gastroesophageal reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux (HP:0002020)

A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.

Synonyms:    Acid reflux, Acid reflux disease, Gastro-oesophageal reflux, GERD, Heartburn, Gastro-esophageal reflux, Gastroesophageal reflux disease

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Nicotine addiction6.174e-127.100e-10570.1414715.76
2Long-term potentiation9.011e-115.182e-9321.427434.41
3Amphetamine addiction2.681e-89.684e-7204.363562.87
4ErbB signaling pathway6.256e-80.000001199163.862717.97
5Circadian entrainment1.067e-70.000001754142.632289.62

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1cellular response to histamine (GO:0071420)0.0000047190.0001184999.2512254.80
2excitatory chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0098976)0.0000047190.0001184999.2512254.80
3regulation of NMDA receptor activity (GO:2000310)1.125e-91.412e-7475.299793.38
4positive regulation of synapse maturation (GO:0090129)0.0000080850.0001691713.688368.26
5response to histamine (GO:0034776)0.000010100.0001937624.447182.69

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity (GO:0022849)0.0000022480.00013041665.5821661.60
2NMDA glutamate receptor activity (GO:0004972)0.0000062900.0001401832.679972.50
3glycine binding (GO:0016594)0.000012350.0001502555.036273.06
4GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity (GO:0022851)0.000017500.0001692454.074973.59
5ionotropic glutamate receptor activity (GO:0004970)0.000030480.0002221332.923461.84

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex (GO:0017146)0.0000062900.0001069832.679972.50
2GABA-A receptor complex (GO:1902711)0.000038300.0003256293.722987.15
3synaptic membrane (GO:0097060)0.000072660.0004941207.981981.99
4ionotropic glutamate receptor complex (GO:0008328)0.00011070.0006274166.331515.06
5neuron projection (GO:0043005)8.582e-80.00000291853.02862.66

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
GRIN1MEMANTINE, ORPHENADRINE
GRIN2BMEMANTINE, FELBAMATE, ACAMPROSATE
CAMK2A
GABRG2
GABRB2
NRXN1DULOXETINE
CACNA1BZICONOTIDE, ZICONOTIDE ACETATE, AMLODIPINE, LEVETIRACETAM
CAMK2B
ERBB4DACOMITINIB
HRAS