Long COVID – Dysphagia

Dysphagia (HP:0002015)

Difficulty in swallowing.

Synonyms:    Poor swallowing, Swallowing difficulties, Swallowing difficulty, Difficulty swallowing, Deglutition disorder

Cross References:    MEDDRA:10013950, MSH:D003680, SNOMEDCT_US:288939007, SNOMEDCT_US:40739000, UMLS:C0011168

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis4.861e-133.889e-12220.616254.72
2Pathways of neurodegeneration3.368e-81.347e-762.431074.25
3Inositol phosphate metabolism0.035910.0919830.74102.25
4mRNA surveillance pathway0.047940.0919822.7969.22
5Spinocerebellar ataxia0.069260.0919815.5341.47

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1axo-dendritic transport (GO:0008088)0.0029970.03670444.112580.41
2regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly (GO:0010603)0.0034950.03670370.072093.27
3intermediate filament bundle assembly (GO:0045110)0.0034950.03670370.072093.27
4regulation of vesicle size (GO:0097494)0.0034950.03670370.072093.27
5nucleic acid transport (GO:0050657)0.0049900.04084246.681307.49

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1epidermal growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005154)0.012930.0693988.73385.85
2kinesin binding (GO:0019894)0.014410.0693979.21335.86
3miRNA binding (GO:0035198)0.014900.0693976.48321.69
4protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity (GO:0043539)0.018350.0693961.59246.23
5regulatory RNA binding (GO:0061980)0.019830.0693956.84222.86

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1neurofibrillary tangle (GO:0097418)0.0024980.02498555.173326.77
2axon (GO:0030424)0.00011900.00178542.19381.27
3nuclear inner membrane (GO:0005637)0.013920.0695882.15351.18
4neuron projection (GO:0043005)0.00010860.00178523.48214.29
5cytoplasmic stress granule (GO:0010494)0.032040.100534.59119.03

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
ATXN2
C9orf72
NEFH
FUSTRETINOIN
SPG11
ALS2
NEK1
MATR3                    
SETX
FIG4