LONG COVID – Diplopia

Diplopia (HP:0000651)

Diplopia is a condition in which a single object is perceived as two images, it is also known as double vision.

Synonyms:    Double vision

Cross References:    MSH:D004172, SNOMEDCT_US:24982008, UMLS:C0012569

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction0.000016080.0000482338.88429.14
2Glycerophospholipid metabolism0.047940.0551022.7969.22
3Cholinergic synapse0.055100.0551019.7257.16

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1neuromuscular process (GO:0050905)8.685e-80.000001307535.028698.92
2synaptic transmission, cholinergic (GO:0007271)8.685e-80.000001307535.028698.92
3neuromuscular synaptic transmission (GO:0007274)1.021e-70.000001307503.528105.11
4neuronal action potential (GO:0019228)1.379e-70.000001471450.477115.97
5neuromuscular junction development (GO:0007528)1.812e-70.000001656407.536326.45

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential (GO:0099529)1.878e-105.821e-9783.2517541.62
2transmitter-gated ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential (GO:1904315)8.580e-101.330e-8511.9010686.61
3transmitter-gated ion channel activity (GO:0022824)1.451e-91.499e-8443.569026.96
4postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity (GO:0098960)1.191e-78.551e-7475.527581.26
5acetylcholine receptor activity (GO:0015464)1.379e-78.551e-7450.477115.97

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1neuromuscular junction (GO:0031594)4.712e-126.125e-11604.7615772.67
2acetylcholine-gated channel complex (GO:0005892)3.267e-81.416e-7778.4013417.28
3ion channel complex (GO:0034702)5.841e-70.000001898267.293836.51
4neuron projection (GO:0043005)1.379e-98.967e-982.631685.72
5voltage-gated sodium channel complex (GO:0001518)0.0084690.01835138.71661.82

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
DOK7
MUSK
RAPSN
SCN4ALEVOBUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE, BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE
CHRNESUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE, PIPECURONIUM BROMIDE, MIVACURIUM CHLORIDE, METOCURINE IODIDE, DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE, VECURONIUM BROMIDE, DECAMETHONIUM BROMIDE
CHRNA1
CHRNB1SUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE, PIPECURONIUM BROMIDE, MIVACURIUM CHLORIDE, METOCURINE IODIDE, DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE, VECURONIUM BROMIDE, DECAMETHONIUM BROMIDE
CHRNDSUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE, PIPECURONIUM BROMIDE, MIVACURIUM CHLORIDE, METOCURINE IODIDE, DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE, VECURONIUM BROMIDE, DECAMETHONIUM BROMIDE
CHATRIVASTIGMINE, GALANTAMINE, DONEPEZILM PILOCARPINE
KCNA1BUPIVACAINE, ISOFLURANE, DESFLURANE