LONG COVID – Diarrhea

Diarrhea (HP:0002014)

Abnormally increased frequency (usually defined as three or more) loose or watery bowel movements a day.

Synonyms:    Diarrhea, Watery stool, Diarrhoea

Cross References:    MSH:D003967, SNOMEDCT_US:267060006, SNOMEDCT_US:62315008, UMLS:C0011991

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Primary immunodeficiency3.458e-211.037e-192661.33125385.00
2T cell receptor signaling pathway8.515e-101.277e-8200.924196.00
3B cell receptor signaling pathway0.0000075240.00006625109.411290.72
4PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer0.0000099930.0000662599.191142.03
5Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation0.000011040.0000662595.831093.80

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1positive thymic T cell selection (GO:0045059)8.995e-102.541e-84283.1489214.48
2B cell activation (GO:0042113)1.020e-125.761e-11378.0610438.72
3B cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050853)1.451e-93.278e-8443.569026.96
4antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0050851)6.059e-135.761e-11259.717306.12
5V(D)J recombination (GO:0033151)0.000012350.0001163555.036273.06

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1endodeoxyribonuclease activity (GO:0004520)0.0099570.06431116.79538.34
2phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding (GO:0080025)0.011940.0643196.46427.12
3phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate binding (GO:0043325)0.012930.0643188.73385.85
4tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily binding (GO:0032813)0.013920.0643182.15351.18
5phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding (GO:0005547)0.017370.0643165.22264.33

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1T cell receptor complex (GO:0042101)1.975e-82.765e-7951.4816879.14
2alpha-beta T cell receptor complex (GO:0042105)0.0000033710.000023601249.1315739.23
3clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle (GO:0045334)0.00078570.00275059.96428.66
4multivesicular body (GO:0005771)0.023260.0542748.17181.19
5membrane raft (GO:0045121)0.0028460.00796830.79180.49

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
CTLA4IPILIMUMAB, ABATACEPT
CD19BLINATUMOMAB
CD79A
CD79BPOLATUZUMAB VEDOTIN
CD3EMUROMMONAB-CD3, CATUMAXOMAB, BLINATUMOMAB
ZAP70
CD3DMUROMMONAB-CD3, CATUMAXOMAB, BLINATUMOMAB
RAG2
RAG1
CD40LG