Long Covid-Dermatographical finding-Scaling skin

Scaling skin (HP:0040189)

Refers to the loss of the outer layer of the epidermis in large, scale-like flakes.

Synonyms:    Scaling skin, Scaly skin, flaking skin, peeling skin, Desquamation

Cross References:    SNOMEDCT_US:14411002, SNOMEDCT_US:271767006, UMLS:C0237849

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis0.010950.06911105.66476.99
2Hematopoietic cell lineage0.0010640.0287251.27351.00
3Various types of N-glycan biosynthesis0.019330.0845958.34230.20
4Notch signaling pathway0.029120.0845938.18135.03
5Acute myeloid leukemia0.033010.0845933.54114.41

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1receptor transactivation (GO:0035624)0.0024980.02820555.173326.77
2positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051152)0.0024980.02820555.173326.77
3positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity (GO:0002705)0.0024980.02820555.173326.77
4immature B cell differentiation (GO:0002327)0.0024980.02820555.173326.77
5regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production (GO:0002730)0.0024980.02820555.173326.77

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1N-acetylgalactosamine 4-O-sulfotransferase activity (GO:0001537)0.0024980.01806555.173326.77
2keratin filament binding (GO:1990254)0.0029970.01806444.112580.41
3interleukin-6 receptor binding (GO:0005138)0.0034950.01806370.072093.27
4potassium channel inhibitor activity (GO:0019870)0.0044920.01989277.531500.17
5cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis (GO:0097200)0.0064820.02472184.98932.06

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1desmosome (GO:0030057)0.0084690.08046138.71661.82
2aggresome (GO:0016235)0.017370.0838465.22264.33
3cornified envelope (GO:0001533)0.021300.0838452.77203.13
4cell-cell junction (GO:0005911)0.0076620.0804618.3389.29
5intrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0031227)0.058890.139918.4052.10

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
CDSNCARBOPLATIN
KITNILOTINIB, IMATINIB
IL2RABASILIXIMAB, DACLIZUMAB, ALDESLEUKIN, DENILEUKIN DIFTITOX, CETIRIZINE
ZMPSTE24
ADAM17
RASA1TRAMETINIB
KRT74
CHST8
CARD14
CASP14