Long Covid-Dermatographical finding-Hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis (HP:0000975)

Abnormal excessive perspiration (sweating) despite the lack of appropriate stimuli like hot and humid weather.

Synonyms:    Increased sweating, Profuse sweating, Sweating, Sweating profusely, Sweating, increased, Excessive sweating, Diaphoresis

Comment:    The terms hyperhidrosis and diaphoresis are often used interchangeably to describe excessive perspiration. Diaphoresis can be used to refer to excessive sweating that occurs with certain diseases (secondary hyperhidrosis). Since the HPO does not intend to provide coess for etiologies or diseases, we will use these terms interchangeably to refer to excessive perspiration without an appropriate cause such as hot and humid weather.

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Maturity onset diabetes of the young0.012930.0804788.73385.85
2Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)0.014900.0804776.48321.69
3Thyroid cancer0.018350.0825861.59246.23
4Transcriptional misregulation in cancer0.0039220.0529426.05144.36
5Central carbon metabolism in cancer0.034460.119632.08108.04

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1establishment of protein localization to telomere (GO:0070200)0.0024980.03493555.173326.77
2glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035860)0.0024980.03493555.173326.77
3Schwann cell differentiation (GO:0014037)0.0024980.03493555.173326.77
4astrocyte development (GO:0014002)0.0029970.03493444.112580.41
5positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity (GO:0045762)0.0034950.03493370.072093.27

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1four-way junction DNA binding (GO:0000400)0.000030480.0007162332.923461.84
2Y-form DNA binding (GO:0000403)0.0024980.01280555.173326.77
3RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity (GO:0003964)0.0029970.01280444.112580.41
4telomerase activity (GO:0003720)0.0029970.01280444.112580.41
5phosphatidylethanolamine binding (GO:0008429)0.0044920.01759277.531500.17

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups (GO:0061695)0.0044920.03878277.531500.17
2Ino80 complex (GO:0031011)0.0069790.03878170.74847.70
3INO80-type complex (GO:0097346)0.011940.0387896.46427.12
4MLL1 complex (GO:0071339)0.012930.0387888.73385.85
5MLL1/2 complex (GO:0044665)0.012930.0387888.73385.85

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
NF1TRAMETINIB, BINIMETINIB, COBIMETINIB, DABRAFENIB, VEMURAFENIB
SDHC
RETCABOZANTINIB, VANDETANIB
SDHAF2
MAX
KIF1B
MEN1OLSALAZINE
TERTOMACETAXINE MEPESUCCINATE
HNF4AUREA
YY1