LONG COVID-Cardiovascular finding-Reduced ejection fraction

Reduced ejection fraction (HP:0012664)

A diminution of the volumetric fraction of blood pumped out of the ventricle with each cardiac cycle.

Synonyms:    Reduced ejection fraction

Comment:    The normal range is at least 55 percent.

Cross References:    UMLS:C4022792

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis0.0094120.06589124.82582.37
2African trypanosomiasis0.016530.0771469.29284.26
3Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes0.024480.0848246.15171.21
4Thermogenesis0.0045710.0640024.55132.26
5Renin secretion0.030630.0848236.62127.66

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization (GO:0060372)0.0000037750.00050971142.0614260.84
2positive regulation of action potential (GO:0045760)0.0022480.01755624.593808.55
3bundle of His cell action potential (GO:0086043)0.0022480.01755624.593808.55
4response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation (GO:0014894)0.0022480.01755624.593808.55
5positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction (GO:0060452)0.0022480.01755624.593808.55

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086006)0.0022480.02517624.593808.55
2acid-amino acid ligase activity (GO:0016881)0.0031460.02517416.352398.85
3nitric-oxide synthase binding (GO:0050998)0.0031460.02517416.352398.85
4neuropeptide receptor binding (GO:0071855)0.0080720.02629146.87707.80
5DNA polymerase binding (GO:0070182)0.0080720.02629146.87707.80

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1voltage-gated sodium channel complex (GO:0001518)0.0076250.05451156.05760.96
2sodium channel complex (GO:0034706)0.011200.05451103.99467.16
3intercalated disc (GO:0014704)0.013870.0545183.17355.83
4cell-cell contact zone (GO:0044291)0.020960.0545154.20209.49
5sarcolemma (GO:0042383)0.023160.0545148.87184.02
6cytosolic large ribosomal subunit (GO:0022625)0.024480.0545146.15171.21

Hub genes as predicted biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
GTPBP3
POLG2
NPPACLORTHALIDONE, AMLODIPINE
C10orf2
RPL3L
SCN5AINDECAINIDE, BENZONATATE, FOSPHENYTOIN, MORICIZINE, HEXYLCAINE, PROCAINAMIDE, MEXILETINE, DISOPYRAMIDE
FHOD3
PPCS
COA6