Long COVID – Behavioral abnormalities

Behavioral abnormalities (HP:0000708)

An abnormality of mental functioning including various affective, behavioural, cognitive and perceptual abnormalities.

Synonyms:    Behavioral abnormality, Behavioral changes, Behavioral disorders, Behavioral disturbances, Behavioral problems, Behavioral/psychiatric abnormalities, Behavioural/Psychiatric abnormality, Psychiatric disorders, Psychiatric disturbances, Behavioural abnormality, Behavioural changes, Behavioural disorders, Behavioural disturbances, Behavioural problems, Behavioral symptoms, Behavioural symptoms

Cross References:    MSH:D000066553, MSH:D001526, SNOMEDCT_US:25786006, SNOMEDCT_US:277843001, UMLS:C0004941, UMLS:C0233514

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Phototransduction2.929e-70.000001465342.265148.70
2Retinol metabolism0.033490.0837333.04112.22
3Purine metabolism0.062670.100617.2447.76
4cGMP-PKG signaling pathway0.080450.100613.2733.44
5cAMP signaling pathway0.10290.102910.2223.24

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway (GO:0016056)0.000012350.0001407555.036273.06
2regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway (GO:0022400)2.058e-70.000003910388.995988.96
3phototransduction, visible light (GO:0007603)0.000023540.0001917384.174094.01
4eye photoreceptor cell development (GO:0042462)0.000023540.0001917384.174094.01
5visual perception (GO:0007601)9.004e-80.000002797149.072418.38

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1leucine zipper domain binding (GO:0043522)0.000010100.0002829624.447182.69
2LRR domain binding (GO:0030275)0.000020410.0002857416.214494.85
3guanylate cyclase activator activity (GO:0030250)0.0024980.01537555.173326.77
4NADP-retinol dehydrogenase activity (GO:0052650)0.0029970.01537444.112580.41
5intracellular cGMP-activated cation channel activity (GO:0005223)0.0034950.01537370.072093.27

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1sperm flagellum (GO:0036126)0.025700.0844343.44159.04
29+2 motile cilium (GO:0097729)0.028140.0844339.55141.22
3cilium (GO:0005929)0.11240.22489.3020.33
4integral component of plasma membrane (GO:0005887)0.16130.24193.195.82
5nucleus (GO:0005634)0.39600.47521.481.37

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
GUCA1B
PRPH2
NR2E3
CRX
CNGA1DEQUALINIUM
NRL
PDE6GPENTOXIFYLLINE
RPGR
RDH12
TULP1