Long COVID- Arthralgia

Arthralgia (HP:0002829)

Joint pain.

Synonyms:    Joint pain, Joint pains, Arthralgias, Arthritic pain

Comment:    Arthralgia is distinct from Arthritis, which is not a symptom but a diagnosis with articular inflammation or signs of osteoarthritis.

Cross References:    MSH:D018771, SNOMEDCT_US:57676002, UMLS:C0003862

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Primary immunodeficiency7.523e-70.00001843244.353445.31
2Hematopoietic cell lineage1.159e-70.000005680139.612229.69
3Intestinal immune network for IgA production0.00025070.002457108.39898.70
4Autoimmune thyroid disease0.00030590.00249897.74790.95
5Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction0.0000090810.000148345.13523.92

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1negative regulation of B cell proliferation (GO:0030889)0.000014810.0004628499.505554.53
2B cell proliferation (GO:0042100)4.430e-70.00003339294.994315.59
3B cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050853)5.342e-70.00003339275.933985.12
4embryonic skeletal joint morphogenesis (GO:0060272)0.0024980.01559555.173326.77
5negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation (GO:0045590)0.0024980.01559555.173326.77

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1MHC class II protein binding (GO:0042289)0.0029970.01317444.112580.41
2tumor necrosis factor-activated receptor activity (GO:0005031)0.0044920.01317277.531500.17
3platelet-derived growth factor binding (GO:0048407)0.0054880.01317222.001155.57
4complement receptor activity (GO:0004875)0.0054880.01317222.001155.57
5death receptor activity (GO:0005035)0.0059850.01317201.811032.95

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1CD95 death-inducing signaling complex (GO:0031265)0.0024980.01125555.173326.77
2death-inducing signaling complex (GO:0031264)0.0039940.01125317.191751.86
3membrane raft (GO:0045121)0.0028460.0112530.79180.49
4clathrin-coated vesicle (GO:0030136)0.039300.0509728.0090.64
5plasma membrane raft (GO:0044853)0.040260.0509727.3187.73

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
CTLA4IPILIMUMAB, ABATACEPT
CD19BLINATUMOMAB
CR2PROGESTERONE
TNFRSF13B
TNFRSF13C
FASTENIPOSIDE
MS4A1TOSITUMOMAB, OFATUMUMAB, OBINUTUZUMAB, OCRELIZUMAB, IBRITUMOMAB TIUXETAN, YTTRIUM Y 90 IBRITUMOMAB TIUXETAN, RITUXIMAB
IL2RABASILIXIMAB, DACLIZUMAB, ALDESLEUKIN, DENILEUKIN DIFTITOX, CETIRIZINE
COL2A1COLLAGENASE CLOSTRIDIUM HISTOLYTICUM, OCRIPLASMIN
COL10A1