Long COVID – Abnormality of the sense of smell

Abnormality of the sense of smell (HP:0004408)

An anomaly in the ability to perceive and distinguish scents (odors).

Synonyms:    Abnormality of the sense of smell, Smell defect, Abnormal sense of smell, Abnormality of olfaction

Cross References:    UMLS:C4021655

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1GnRH secretion0.0000036900.00005167140.021751.57
2Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction0.000016080.000112538.88429.14
3Melanoma0.035430.144831.17104.12
4GnRH signaling pathway0.045550.144824.0374.23
5Breast cancer0.071130.144815.1039.92

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1neuroepithelial cell differentiation (GO:0060563)0.0029970.03670444.112580.41
2negative regulation of striated muscle tissue development (GO:0045843)0.0034950.03670370.072093.27
3regulation of growth hormone secretion (GO:0060123)0.0034950.03670370.072093.27
4nose development (GO:0043584)0.0034950.03670370.072093.27
5limb development (GO:0060173)0.000090700.007618184.841720.52

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005105)0.0024980.02123555.173326.77
2type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005111)0.0024980.02123555.173326.77
3interleukin-17 receptor activity (GO:0030368)0.0039940.02263317.191751.86
4peptide hormone receptor binding (GO:0051428)0.0069790.02366170.74847.70
5neuropeptide receptor binding (GO:0071855)0.0089660.02366130.54615.43

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1cilium (GO:0005929)0.11240.46249.3020.33
2Golgi membrane (GO:0000139)0.21250.46244.607.13
3integral component of plasma membrane (GO:0005887)0.16130.46243.195.82
4neuron projection (GO:0043005)0.24570.46243.895.46
5nucleolus (GO:0005730)0.31170.46242.923.41

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
FGF8
KAL1
GNRH1ZALCITABINE, GOSERELIN, AMINOGLUTETHIMIDE, DITIOCARB, DAPSONE, CAPTOPRIL
TAC3LIOTHYRONINE SODIUM
FEZF1
CHD7
PROKR2
KISS1R
IL17RD
KISS1