LONG COVID – Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain (HP:0002027)

An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) and perceived to originate in the abdomen.

Synonyms:    Gastro pain, Gastrointestinal pain, Abdominal pain, Pain in stomach, Abdominal discomfort, Stomach pain, Upset stomach

Comment:    Abdominal pain can be crampy, achy, dull, intermittent or sharp. The terms stomach ache and stomach cramps are nonmedical terms often used to describe pain in the mid- or upper abdominal area, even though it is not the case that the (smooth) muscles of the stomach or the abdomen have cramps. Stomach pain is another layperson term commonly used to refer to abdominal pain.

Cross References:    MEDDRA:10000081, MSH:D015746, SNOMEDCT_US:21522001, UMLS:C0000737

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Breast cancer2.916e-111.910e-9211.165122.38
2Pathways in cancer1.006e-111.318e-9148.893770.13
3Thyroid cancer6.931e-70.000006985251.553567.44
4Central carbon metabolism in cancer2.843e-89.312e-7201.253496.91
5Chronic myeloid leukemia3.973e-80.000001041184.433142.85

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1positive regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation (GO:2000617)0.0000022480.00013651665.5821661.60
2response to indole-3-methanol (GO:0071680)0.0000022480.00013651665.5821661.60
3cellular response to indole-3-methanol (GO:0071681)0.0000022480.00013651665.5821661.60
4positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation (GO:0051571)4.082e-80.00002302713.5012139.53
5regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation (GO:0051569)8.685e-80.00002449535.028698.92

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1I-SMAD binding (GO:0070411)0.000017500.0005512454.074973.59
2RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding (GO:0001091)0.0024980.01311555.173326.77
3transcription coactivator binding (GO:0001223)0.000042550.0008935277.392791.90
4transcription coregulator binding (GO:0001221)0.0000020810.0001311170.912236.02
51-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity (GO:0035005)0.0034950.01694370.072093.27

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class I (GO:0097651)0.0024980.04538555.173326.77
2Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0031464)0.0054880.04538222.001155.57
3beta-catenin-TCF complex (GO:1990907)0.0064820.04538184.98932.06
4intercalated disc (GO:0014704)0.015400.0472573.93308.54
5catenin complex (GO:0016342)0.015400.0472573.93308.54

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
KRASPANITUMUMAB, CETUXIMAB
SMAD4LYSINE, ALECTINIB
CTNNB1FLUORESCEN SODIUM
ESR1CLOMIPHENE, LEVONORGESTREL
PIK3CA
RETCABOZANTINIB, VANDETANIB
KITNILOTINIB, IMATINIB
NF1TRAMETINIB, BINIMETINIB, COBIMETINIB, DABRAFENIB, VEMURAFENIB
BRCA1
CDKN1BRALTITREXED