Long COVID – Migraine

Migraine (HP:0002076)

Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by episodic attacks of headache and associated symptoms.

Synonyms:    Intermittent migraine headaches, Migraine, Migraine headache, Migraine headaches

Pubmed References:    PMID:15304572

Cross References:    MSH:D008881, SNOMEDCT_US:37796009, UMLS:C0149931, UMLS:C0744641

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Prolactin signaling pathway2.843e-80.000001801201.253496.91
2Chronic myeloid leukemia3.973e-80.000001801184.433142.85
3Pancreatic cancer3.973e-80.000001801184.433142.85
4AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications1.207e-70.000002998138.152200.74
5Thyroid hormone signaling pathway2.602e-70.000005539113.241716.86

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain (GO:0062149)0.0000047190.001949999.2512254.80
2detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)0.000023540.004270384.174094.01
3positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis (GO:2000138)0.0024980.02406555.173326.77
4positive regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation (GO:2000617)0.0024980.02406555.173326.77
5cardiac endothelial cell differentiation (GO:0003348)0.0024980.02406555.173326.77

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1transcription coactivator binding (GO:0001223)1.021e-70.000007457503.528105.11
2RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding (GO:0001091)0.0024980.02602555.173326.77
3glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity (GO:0022849)0.0024980.02602555.173326.77
4transcription coregulator binding (GO:0001221)0.0000020810.00007596170.912236.02
51-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity (GO:0035005)0.0034950.02602370.072093.27

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class I (GO:0097651)0.0024980.03039555.173326.77
2NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex (GO:0017146)0.0039940.03039317.191751.86
3voltage-gated sodium channel complex (GO:0001518)0.0084690.03949138.71661.82
4postsynaptic density membrane (GO:0098839)0.0099570.03949116.79538.34
5postsynaptic specialization membrane (GO:0099634)0.010450.03949110.94506.01

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
KRASPANITUMUMAB, CETUXIMAB
PIK3CA
ESR1CLOMIPHENE, LEVONORGESTREL
SMAD4LYSINE, ALECTINIB
NF1TRAMETINIB, BINIMETINIB, COBIMETINIB, DABRAFENIB, VEMURAFENIB
NOTCH3
RELA
SCN1AETHOSUXIMIDE
GRIN2AMEMANTINE, GLYCINE, DEXTROMETHORPHAN POLISTIREX
KCNA1BUPIVACAINE, ISOFLURANE, DESFLURANE