Long COVID –Short attention span

Short attention span (HP:0000736)

Reduced attention span characterized by distractibility and impulsivity but not necessarily satisfying the diagnostic criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Synonyms:    Easily distracted, Poor attention span, Problem paying attention, Short attention span

Cross References:    SNOMEDCT_US:247762003, UMLS:C0262630

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Nicotine addiction8.806e-70.00002114231.123222.36
2GABAergic synapse0.0000099930.000119999.191142.03
3Taste transduction0.00080420.00431959.24422.16
4Morphine addiction0.00089980.00431955.90392.06
5Dopaminergic synapse0.0018790.00751638.19239.73

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1neuronal action potential (GO:0019228)2.294e-101.698e-8739.7016417.99
2synaptic transmission, GABAergic (GO:0051932)0.000012350.00005710555.036273.06
3inhibitory synapse assembly (GO:1904862)0.000012350.00005710555.036273.06
4action potential (GO:0001508)4.648e-91.720e-7324.376223.71
5membrane depolarization during action potential (GO:0086010)2.326e-70.000002869372.065682.76

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1benzodiazepine receptor activity (GO:0008503)0.000010100.0001296624.447182.69
2voltage-gated sodium channel activity (GO:0005248)1.379e-70.000005792450.477115.97
3extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity (GO:0005230)0.000012350.0001296555.036273.06
4GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity (GO:0022851)0.000017500.0001429454.074973.59
5inhibitory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity (GO:0005237)0.000020410.0001429416.214494.85

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1voltage-gated sodium channel complex (GO:0001518)6.098e-82.896e-7611.5110158.88
2sodium channel complex (GO:0034706)2.058e-77.821e-7388.995988.96
3GABA-A receptor complex (GO:1902711)0.000038300.0001213293.722987.15
4integral component of plasma membrane (GO:0005887)5.182e-109.846e-9115.512469.57
5NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex (GO:0017146)0.0039940.007588317.191751.86

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
SCN1AETHOSUXIMIDE
SCN2A
GABRG2
KCNT1CLOFILIUM, LOXAPINE, QUINIDINE
GABRA1METHOHEXITAL, BARBITAL, THIAMYLAL, ZALEPLON, ZOPICLONE, ZOLPIDEM
SCN8A
KCNA2
PCDH19
SLC6A1TIAGABINE, TIAGABINE HYDROCHLORIDE
GRIN2AMEMANTINE, GLYCINE, DEXTROMETHORPHAN POLISTIREX