LONG COVID – Constipation

Constipation (HP:0002019)

Infrequent or difficult evacuation of feces.

Synonyms:    Constipation, Costiveness, Dyschezia

Cross References:    MSH:D003248, SNOMEDCT_US:14760008, SNOMEDCT_US:225595004, UMLS:C0009806, UMLS:C0237326

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Hedgehog signaling pathway0.00034160.00367592.30736.71
2Basal cell carcinoma0.00043230.00367581.68632.69
3Gastric cancer0.0023860.0101433.75203.77
4Melanoma0.035430.120531.17104.12
5Pathways in cancer0.0019430.0101415.8098.63

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1pituitary gland development (GO:0021983)3.147e-92.087e-72141.3641921.23
2positive regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus (GO:0033089)0.0000033710.000047921249.1315739.23
3dorsal/ventral pattern formation (GO:0009953)3.331e-106.629e-8665.6714526.48
4proximal/distal pattern formation (GO:0009954)0.0000062900.00007823832.679972.50
5dopaminergic neuron differentiation (GO:0071542)1.021e-70.000002033503.528105.11

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005105)0.0024980.006744555.173326.77
2type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005111)0.0024980.006744555.173326.77
3morphogen activity (GO:0016015)0.0034950.007864370.072093.27
4patched binding (GO:0005113)0.0034950.007864370.072093.27
5eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding (GO:0008190)0.0049900.01036246.681307.49

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1nucleus (GO:0005634)0.0017750.017758.0951.21
2intracellular membrane-bounded organelle (GO:0043231)0.0044100.022056.6636.14
3membrane raft (GO:0045121)0.078590.262013.6034.59
4cilium (GO:0005929)0.11240.26759.3020.33
5endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788)0.13370.26757.7115.51

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
SHHVISMODEGIB, CAFFEINE
FGF8
OTX2
SIX3
SOX3
ZIC2
GLI2
FOXG1
SOX10VEMURAFENIB
LHX3