LONG COVID – Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration

Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration (HP:0003236)

An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.

Synonyms:    Elevated blood creatine phosphokinase, Elevated circulating creatine phosphokinase, Elevated creatine kinase, Elevated serum CPK, Elevated serum creatine kinase, Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase, High serum creatine kinase, Increased CPK, Increased creatine kinase, Increased creatine phosphokinase, Increased serum CK, Increased serum creatine kinase, Increased serum creatine phosphokinase

Comment:    ‘has part’ some (‘increased amount’ and (‘inheres in’ some (IMR_0002602 and (‘part of’ some blood))) and (‘has modifier’ some abnormal))

Cross References:    UMLS:C0151576, UMLS:C0241005

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy1.450e-121.834e-11355.469689.66
2Dilated cardiomyopathy2.157e-121.834e-11331.678909.27
3Cardiac muscle contraction6.874e-83.895e-7159.902637.14
4Viral myocarditis0.0000030340.00001032149.871904.21
5Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes6.163e-70.00000261990.611295.71

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1actin-myosin filament sliding (GO:0033275)3.458e-212.403e-192661.33125385.00
2muscle filament sliding (GO:0030049)3.458e-212.403e-192661.33125385.00
3heart contraction (GO:0060047)6.755e-213.130e-192419.03112349.58
4cardiac muscle contraction (GO:0060048)2.534e-188.804e-171725.2069899.68
5cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis (GO:0055008)2.132e-153.704e-141151.7738908.86

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1FATZ binding (GO:0051373)0.0000022480.000014761665.5821661.60
2titin binding (GO:0031432)2.567e-86.161e-7856.2914966.03
3myosin heavy chain binding (GO:0032036)0.0000047190.00002265999.2512254.80
4nitric-oxide synthase binding (GO:0050998)0.0034950.01198370.072093.27
5telethonin binding (GO:0031433)0.0034950.01198370.072093.27

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1cardiac myofibril (GO:0097512)8.995e-101.169e-84283.1489214.48
2myofibril (GO:0030016)7.595e-131.975e-11907.6425328.60
3muscle myosin complex (GO:0005859)0.000023540.0002040384.174094.01
4myosin filament (GO:0032982)0.0029970.01113444.112580.41
5pseudopodium (GO:0031143)0.0044920.01460277.531500.17

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
TCAP
LDB3
CSRP3
MYH6
DMDETEPLIRSEN, ATALUREN
MYL2
ACTN2
MYBPC3
TNNI3
MYH7