LONG COVID – Blurred vision

Blurred vision (HP:0000622)

Lack of sharpness of vision resulting in the inability to see fine detail.

Synonyms:    Blurred vision

Comment:    This is a very nonspecific term and it is preferable to describe the correlates of blurred vision with the corresponding terms if possible.

Cross References:    SNOMEDCT_US:111516008, SNOMEDCT_US:246636008, UMLS:C0344232

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation0.011440.06159100.85450.83
2Collecting duct acid secretion0.013420.0615985.32367.79
3Protein digestion and absorption0.0011510.0241649.23333.17
4Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption0.018350.0615961.59246.23
5Carbohydrate digestion and absorption0.023260.0615948.17181.19

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1neuronal action potential (GO:0019228)1.379e-70.00001605450.477115.97
2membrane depolarization during action potential (GO:0086010)2.326e-70.00001605372.065682.76
3regulation of muscle system process (GO:0090257)0.000014810.0002555499.505554.53
4regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system process (GO:0002087)0.0024980.01929555.173326.77
5negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation (GO:0045617)0.0024980.01929555.173326.77

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1intronic transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001161)0.0024980.01946555.173326.77
2P-type sodium transporter activity (GO:0008554)0.0029970.01946444.112580.41
3P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity (GO:0005391)0.0029970.01946444.112580.41
4sodium ion binding (GO:0031402)0.0029970.01946444.112580.41
5voltage-gated sodium channel activity (GO:0005248)0.000051700.002016249.632463.82

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1voltage-gated sodium channel complex (GO:0001518)0.000030480.0007010332.923461.84
2sodium channel complex (GO:0034706)0.000067090.0007715217.032085.58
3sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex (GO:0005890)0.0049900.01913246.681307.49
4cation-transporting ATPase complex (GO:0090533)0.0079730.02620147.96714.91
5basement membrane (GO:0005604)0.025700.0669743.44159.04

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
KCNA1BUPIVACAINE, ISOFLURANE, DESFLURANE
SCN9A
SCN4ALEVOBUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE, BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE
ATP1A2ACETYLDIGITOXIN, DESLANOSIDE
SPATA7
COL8A2
VSX1
CLCNKB
GRHL2
RPE65