Long COVID-Pulmonary symptom-Exertional dyspnea

Exertional dyspnea (HP:0002875)

Perceived difficulty to breathe that occurs with exercise or exertion and improves with rest.

Synonyms:    Exertional breathlessness, Shortness of breathing upon physical activity, Exertional dyspnoea

Pubmed References:    PMID:29763022

Cross References:    SNOMEDCT_US:60845006, UMLS:C0231807

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction0.000016080.0000160838.88429.14

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1synaptic transmission, cholinergic (GO:0007271)1.217e-101.594e-8887.7820267.77
2neuromuscular junction development (GO:0007528)1.812e-70.000006289407.536326.45
3regulation of cardioblast differentiation (GO:0051890)0.0024980.02180555.173326.77
4positive regulation of cardioblast differentiation (GO:0051891)0.0024980.02180555.173326.77
5ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation (GO:0055012)0.0024980.02180555.173326.77

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential (GO:0099529)1.878e-106.009e-9783.2517541.62
2transmitter-gated ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential (GO:1904315)8.580e-101.373e-8511.9010686.61
3transmitter-gated ion channel activity (GO:0022824)1.451e-91.547e-8443.569026.96
4postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity (GO:0098960)1.191e-78.827e-7475.527581.26
5acetylcholine receptor activity (GO:0015464)1.379e-78.827e-7450.477115.97

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1neuromuscular junction (GO:0031594)4.712e-125.654e-11604.7615772.67
2acetylcholine-gated channel complex (GO:0005892)3.267e-81.960e-7778.4013417.28
3ion channel complex (GO:0034702)5.841e-70.000002337267.293836.51
4voltage-gated sodium channel complex (GO:0001518)0.0084690.01694138.71661.82
5neuron projection (GO:0043005)0.0000036610.0000109835.28441.62

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted FDA approved drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
RAPSN
CHRNA1
SCN4ALEVOBUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE, BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE
CHRNESUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE, PIPECURONIUM BROMIDE, MIVACURIUM CHLORIDE, METOCURINE IODIDE, DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE, VECURONIUM BROMIDE, DECAMETHONIUM BROMIDE
CHRNDSUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE, PIPECURONIUM BROMIDE, MIVACURIUM CHLORIDE, METOCURINE IODIDE, DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE, VECURONIUM BROMIDE, DECAMETHONIUM BROMIDE
COLQ
CHRNB1SUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE, PIPECURONIUM BROMIDE, MIVACURIUM CHLORIDE, METOCURINE IODIDE, DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE, VECURONIUM BROMIDE, DECAMETHONIUM BROMIDE
DOK7
MUSK
NKX2-5