Long COVID-Pulmonary imaging-Pulmonary opacity

Pulmonary opacity (HP:0031457)

Opacity refers to any area that preferentially attenuates the x-ray beam and therefore appears more opaque than the surrounding area. It is a nonspecific term that does not indicate the size or pathologic nature of the abnormality.

Synonyms:    No synonyms found for this term.

Comment:    Increased pulmonary opacity is caused by a decrease in the ratio of gas to soft tissue (blood, lung parenchyma and stroma) in the lung.

Pubmed References:    PMID:18195376

KEGG Pathway

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1ABC transporters0.020070.109756.67221.48
2Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy0.034130.109732.75110.63
3RNA degradation0.035000.109731.91106.98
4TGF-beta signaling pathway0.041520.109726.7485.09
5AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications0.044120.109725.1278.38

GO: Biological Process

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1positive regulation of chromosome organization (GO:2001252)0.000018840.002620439.084776.89
2establishment of protein localization to telomere (GO:0070200)0.0022480.02051624.593808.55
3positive regulation of cardioblast differentiation (GO:0051891)0.0022480.02051624.593808.55
4lung morphogenesis (GO:0060425)0.0022480.02051624.593808.55
5tricuspid valve development (GO:0003175)0.0022480.02051624.593808.55

GO: Molecular Function

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1intronic transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001161)0.0022480.01564624.593808.55
2phosphatidylcholine flippase activity (GO:0140345)0.0022480.01564624.593808.55
3phosphatidylcholine transfer activity (GO:0120019)0.0022480.01564624.593808.55
4cell adhesive protein binding involved in bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte communication (GO:0086083)0.0022480.01564624.593808.55
5RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity (GO:0003964)0.0026970.01564499.652955.69

GO: Cellular Component

IndexNameP-valueAdjusted p-valueOdds RatioCombined score
1alveolar lamellar body (GO:0097208)0.0026970.04423499.652955.69
2transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups (GO:0061695)0.0040430.04423312.231720.62
3spanning component of plasma membrane (GO:0044214)0.0058360.04423208.111070.48
4lamellar body (GO:0042599)0.0058360.04423208.111070.48
5spanning component of membrane (GO:0089717)0.0089660.05230131.39619.44

Hub genes predicted as biomarkers & predicted approved FDA drugs

Hub Genes (ranked)FDA-Approved Drugs
TERTOMACETAXINE MEPESUCCINATE
OBFC1ATENOLOL
RTEL1
NKX2-1
ABCA3
DHX36
DSPENALAPRIL
COL3A1COLLAGENASE CLOSTRIDIUM HISTOLYTICUM, OCRIPLASMIN
BMPR2